11.3 Sidechain Compressor
What is a Compressor?
A compressor is a device that reduces the peaks in an audio sound automatically as they exceed a specified threshold level. This reduces the dynamic range allowing the overall audio to then be increased using make up gain if desired. Deluge compressor is not a traditional audio compressor and focuses more on being a ducking envelope.
What is a Sidechain Compressor?
The principles of the sidechain compressor are identical to a standard compressor. The exception being that rather than the compressor trigger being a measure against its own input signal, an external source called a sidechain is the trigger of when to ‘duck’ i.e. reduce, the gain. Deluge, for example can use a kick drum to trigger a simultaneous gain reduction (duck) of a separate function.
Sidechain Envelope
The Deluge’s sidechain compressor effect mimics the behaviour of a sidechain compressor fed short impulses such as a kick drum. Its output, and resulting volume-ducking behaviour, is governed by AR (attack + release) envelope.
Deluge Sidechain Example
Sidechain can be patched as a modulation source to various parameters. The amount of sidechain compression is set up through the modulation connection.
Setting up the sidechain
- Press to select clip view. This is indicated by the clip button illuminated blue.
- Select synth by pressing if not already selected. The synth button illuminates red.
- Using the shortcut options to access the sidechain parameters directly e.g. press . Alternatively use nested menus by pressing and then turning to navigate to the Sidechain menu. Options via the menu or directly from the + Shortcuts are:
- VOLUME DUCKING : Amount which the sidechain affects the current sound. Can also be patched to other destinations.
- SYNC : Sets the time interval of the sync for the compressor attack and release or OFF.. Options are 2 bar, 1 bar, 2nd notes, 4th notes, 8th notes, 16th notes, 32nd, 64th notes and 128th notes.
- ATTACK : Sets attack transient time of the compressor kicking-in.
- RELEASE : Sets the release time of the compressor.
- SHAPE : Sets release phase of the compressor to make it more punchy or softer.
- SEND : Used with kit sounds only. Level at which the trigger affects all other sounds sidechain compressors.
- Use to exit sub menu and back up a level and out of the sound editor.
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Selecting sidechain speed
- Press affect button. Button illuminates orange.
- Press to toggle between FAST synced to 32nd notes or SLOW, synced to 8th notes.
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Setting up the master compressor
- Press to select session view. This is indicated by the song button illuminated blue.
- Press . This is indicated by the button illuminated orange.
- Press affect button. Button illuminates orange.
- Default is the ‘One’ Mode compression, This is a single knob compressor which operates with auto makeup gain.
- To select between ‘One’ and ‘Full’ Mode and access individual parameters, Press knob to toggle between the two modes.
- In ‘Full’ Mode each parameter is accessible by pressing the control knob to cycle through the options. parameter knob to adjust the selected option value:
- ATTACK: Envelope attack range 0ms to 63ms.
- RELEASE: Envelope release range 50ms to 363ms.
- HPF SHELF: High pass shelf filter range 0Hz to 102Hz.
- RATIO : Compressor ratio range 2:1 to 256:1.
- knob to adjust the compressor THRESHOLD in either ‘One’ or ’Full’ mode. The upper LED array shows the compressor meter.
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See Compressors.